Women have historically been among the most marginalized groups in society, particularly in developing countries, where they face significant socio-economic challenges. Scholars, policymakers, and development practitioners have consistently sought innovative strategies to enhance women’s socio-economic conditions, enabling them to lead dignified lives and participate equally with men in societal progress. Empowering women is essential for the holistic advancement of any society, as it fosters inclusive economic growth and social equity. Central to this discourse is the concept of women’s empowerment, which has become a focal point in global discussions on gender equality. A key instrument in this endeavour is the Self-Help Groups (SHGs), a voluntary association that plays a pivotal role in uplifting the socio-economic status of rural women, who are often the most disadvantaged. SHGs aim to provide financial support to impoverished communities, particularly in rural areas, through microfinance mechanisms that promote savings and access to credit. By fostering financial inclusion, SHGs enable women to engage in income-generating activities, thereby enhancing their economic independence and social standing. This study focuses on analysing the contributions of SHGs to the socio-economic development of women in the villages of the Rangapara Development Block in Sonitpur District, Assam. Through the SHG model, women are empowered to build financial resilience, improve household decision-making, and contribute to community development. The research seeks to explore how SHGs facilitate access to microfinance, encourage savings, and create opportunities for women to overcome systemic barriers, ultimately fostering a sense of agency and self-reliance. By examining the impact of SHGs in this specific context, the study underscores their role as a transformative tool for gender equity and sustainable development, offering insights into how such initiatives can address the persistent vulnerabilities faced by rural women in developing regions.
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